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The impact of Suez - was it a major turning point?

Yes

  • Britain faced an economic crisis through their actions - the pound became worth much less on international money markets. 
  • Britain's relationship with other countries was hindered, especially among the Arabs. 
  • Showed for the first time the importance of using nuclear weapons on another country as a threat.
  • Proved that the UK could not intervene militarily without the support of the United States. 
  • Britain was seen as an unreliable ally in the eyes of the US. 
  • Colonies were given confidence to rebel against British rule - decolonization was speeded up as people realised that Britain was no longer backed up by a strong military force. 
  • Showed that the Commonwealth would not always support Britain.
  • Suez brought home to the public the extent in which their nation has declined - Britain's self image as an imperial superpower would never be the same again. 
  • Eden lying to parliament (he claimed he did not know about Israel's involvement in Suez) even had an impact as it exacerbated the collapse in deference in Britain. 
  • French support in Britain was harmed by UK withdrawal. 

No

  • Promises had already been made to the Colonies concerning their independence before Suez.
  • African independence movements had far more impact in decolonization than the Suez crisis. 
  • The Conservatives won the next general election - showed that the Crisis did not have a major impact on the British people. 
  • The "Special Relationship" between the USA and Britain was repaired by JFK and Macmillan. 
  • Pride of the British Empire still remained among politicians and the public.

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