ad

Harold Wilson's economic problems - 1964-1970

Economic Inheritance 
  • Much worse than conservatives led on - £400 million balance of payments deficit. 
  • Economic growth in the UK was much lower than Japan and other European countries. 

Prices and Incomes Policy 
  • Government intervention to set limits on prices rises and wage restraint. 
  • Caused tensions with the trade unions. 

Department of Economic Affairs
  • Drive for economic expansion. 
  • Overlapped with the Treasury. 
  • Civil servants found it difficult to know which boss they should be listening to. 

George Brown
  • Was the head of the Department of Economic Affairs. 
  • Impulsive and lacked consistency. 
  • Had a drink problem. 
  • Was virtually in competition with Callaghan (the Chancellor). 
  • But was actually an able politician. 

Devaluation 
  • Reduced the exchanage of sterling from $2.80 to $2.40. 
  • Damaged Labour's credibility. 
  • It was theatrical - Wilson told people that the pound was not worth any less when it was. 
  • It was basically an economic failure. 

Trade Union relationship
  • Prices and Incomes policy angered the trade unions. 
  • Strikes began, causing more tensions between government and unions. 



No comments:

Post a Comment