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Conservative Political Dominance 1951-1964

How did the Conservatives dominate this period? 

The Conservative party themselves: 

  • Reorganisation of the Conservative party.
  • Internal disputes within the Labour party - infighting between the Bevanites and the Gaitskellites weakened the Labour party.
  • 1951 marked the end of "austerity" and the start of the long post-war boom.
  • The Conservatives recognised the extent of public approval for the legacy of the Attlee government.
  • They didn't outright reject the welfare state or totally reverse nationalisation.
  • New attitudes towards the trade unions.
  • Recovered very quickly after the Suez crisis - managed to change leaders after Eden's downfall without a power struggle.


Economy:

  • Conservatives came to power just as the economy was recovering.
  • Men's weekly wages were rising, there was a massive increase in private savings and a boom in car ownership.
  • Harold Macmillan managed to build 300,000 houses per year as promised by the Conservative government.
  • Farmers did well financially.
  • Food rationing had ended.
  • Conservatives declared more tax cuts before the elections.


Social:

  • Butler was able to boost conservative election prospects through TV.
  • The national press where in favour of the Conservatives.
  • Voters were content and happy with their rising living standards.
  • "Feel good factor."


Individuals - Harold Macmillan : 

  • Macmillan had great political success as the housing minister.
  • Was seen as a showman.
  • Had full control of political affairs.
  • Was very popular with the media - became known as "supermac."
  • Had a theatrical style.
  • Had a very good team around him.


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